Conservation and Craft: The Art of Trapping in South Dakota

Northeast Radio SD News - Watertown, SD - For Robert Fuller, trapping is more than just a seasonal hobby; it is a lifelong commitment to conservation, education, and the preservation of a “dying art.” Known to many as “Fidel,” Fuller, along with his wife, Cheryl, recently shared insights into the industry that shaped the American frontier and continues to play a vital role in South Dakota’s ecosystem today.

Fuller, a life member of the South Dakota Trappers Association, began his journey in the early 1980s, learning the trade from his uncles. Today, he operates Fox Lake Furs, a business dedicated to buying hides and providing contract skinning services.

Science-Based Conservation

A primary focus for Fuller is debunking the misconceptions surrounding trapping. He emphasizes that the practice is rooted in biology and the concept of “carrying capacity.”

“Every piece of ground has what’s called a carrying capacity,” Fuller explained. “Once you exceed that, you start getting diseases—rabies, parvo, influenza—which can transfer to humans and livestock. When you trap, you are taking the excess off and keeping the population healthy.”

Fuller noted that South Dakota’s regulations, managed by Game, Fish & Parks, are driven by science rather than sentiment, ensuring that trapping seasons do not interfere with animals raising their young.

A Family Affair

Trapping at the Fuller household is a team effort. Cheryl plays an integral role in the processing of furs, specifically handling the fleshing and stretching of thousands of muskrats annually.

“I couldn’t have a business without my wife,” Fuller said. “People think trappers are only men, but you’d be amazed how many women are involved.”

The couple is currently expanding their efforts into finished goods. Having recently acquired a specialized sewing machine, they plan to move from hand-stitching fur headbands to producing hats and blankets. Fuller also trades deerskin gloves for hides, promoting the use of natural, biodegradable materials over synthetic alternatives.

Educating the Next Generation

With the average age of trappers now exceeding 50, Fuller is dedicated to youth education. He works with a curriculum developed in collaboration with 4-H and Game, Fish & Parks to teach students not only the history of the fur trade but also the technical skills of the craft.

“Trappers discovered our whole country,” Fuller said, referencing the beaver trade of the 1800s. He pointed to local success stories, such as Gage Emberly of Clark, a young trapper who has become a “valuable asset” to the community.

Utilization and Industry Secrets

One of the most surprising revelations from the interview was the diverse use of animal byproducts. While the fur is used for clothing, other parts find their way into unexpected markets. Skunk essence, for instance, is refined and used as a holding agent in high-end perfumes.

“You take the stink out of it, and it makes the perfume last longer,” Fuller said.

Whether it is protecting pheasant populations for hunters or providing tanned hides for a person’s first catch, Hoyer—as the industry standard often dictates—and the Fullers remain committed to the ethical utilization of South Dakota’s wildlife.